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The manifestation
of Alzheimer's disease will differ from patient to patient, depending
greatly on their symptoms and disease progression. Therefore, what
might be needed for one may not be suitable for another. You should
therefore determine how much and what type of assistance is needed for
the person and his/her family.
Sadly, many
skills that the Alzheimer's patient has already lost, will most likely
not be regained. However, with proper management of the symptoms and of
the disease, progression may be stalled or slowed down. Living with
Alzheimer's can be made a bit easier.
Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:
- Socializing
is a very beneficial activity for people with Alzheimer's disease. Plan
stimulating daily socialization events with family and friends.
- Routine activities
to help provide structure, meaning, and a sense of accomplishment for
the person with Alzheimer's is beneficial. Try to establish a timely
routine with which the person can become familiar.
- Choose the best times to do activities according to the part of the day when the person is usually at his/her best.
- As
functions are lost, adapt activities and routines to allow the person
with Alzheimer's to participate as much as possible. Keep activities familiar and satisfying, and keep instructions simple.
- Encourage independence by
allowing the person with Alzheimer's to complete as many things as
possible by him/herself, even if you have to initiate the activity.
- Keep the dressing routine simple.
Allow independent dressing as much as possible. Use easy
pull-over-the-head dresses or tops and basic elastic waist pants with
minimal snap, buckles etc. If mobility issues are present and aided
dressing becomes necessary, back snap clothing will be easiest for
caregivers to manage. Avoid inappropriate undressing by using jumpsuits
with back zippers and reinforced snaps to disable stripping.
- Use labels
and visual cues to help them put things in it's proper place. If you
label a drawer according to what it should contain, the person is more
likely to put things in the correct place.
- Physical exercise, a well balanced and nutritious diet and trying to maintain good general health is very important
- Safety
is a serious concern. Keep the individual with Alzheimer's out of
harm's way by removing things that could endanger them. For example,
hide the car keys and matches. Also try to keep the environment safe.
Remember: What appears safe to you may not be safe for a person with
Alzheimer's.
- As a family
member, friend or caregiver, it is important to understand and act
according to your own physical and emotional limitations. Be sure to
take care of yourself, and allow yourself periods of rest and
relaxation. Try to get several people involved and ready to be called
upon if you need a break.
- Alzheimer's Association-National health organization supporting Alzheimer's research, programs and services. www.alz.org
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